The minority faction, the Faithful, were led by the Lord of Andúnië, in the west of Númenor, and favored Sindarin and friendship with the Elves. The people of Númenor thus became divided into two factions: the King's Men, who enjoyed the support of the King and the majority of the people. The Faithful Númenóreans were persecuted by the King's Men, and were the only survivors of their home's demise In SA 2899 Ar-Adûnakhôr became the first king of Númenor who took his royal name in Adûnaic, the language of Men instead of Quenya, the language of the Elves. The Númenóreans turned away from the Valar, began to call the Gift of Men the Doom of Men and cursed the Ban of the Valar which forbade them to sail west beyond sight of Númenor or to enter Valinor. They wanted to become immortal like the Elves, and enjoy their accumulated power for all time. Now that the Men of the West had become powerful they came to resent the Gift of Men, death. Allied to the Elves, Númenor fought against Morgoth's lieutenant Sauron. The kingdom of Númenor grew steadily in power and the Dúnedain became the noblest and highest of all Men on Arda. Once there Elros became the first king of Númenor as Tar-Minyatur and the Edain became known as the Dúnedain (Sindarin for Men of the West). The Edain were led to this island by Elros with the help of his father Eärendil, who sailed the heavens as the bright star of the same name. This was the island of Númenor, an island far away from the evil of Middle-earth. Below follow short descriptions of the most important groups of Men in the First, Second, and Third ages.įor their services and assistance rendered to the Elves and the Valar in the War of Wrath at the end of the First Age, the Edain were rewarded with a new land of their own between Middle-earth and the Undying Lands. Other tribes of Men remained east of the Misty Mountains, apart from Beleriand, and did not engage with Morgoth. The descendants of the "Black Men", the Haradrim, would fight on Sauron's side millennia later against the descendants of the Edain. The Easterlings, or "Swarthy Men", sided openly with Morgoth as of FA 472 nothing is told of the forming of their culture. This house was known both as the House of Marach and the House of Hador. The Third House, which became the greatest, was led by Marach, and later his descendant, Hador. The Second House of the Edain, the Haladin was led by Haldad (and later by his daughter, Haleth) who settled in the Forest of Brethil. The First House of the Edain was the House of Bëor, and entered Beleriand in FA 305, granted the fief of Ladros in Dorthonion by Finrod Felagund. Those Men who fought with them against Morgoth in the First Age were divided into three Houses. Although the word Edain refers to all Men, the Elves use it to distinguish those Men who fought with them in the First Age against Morgoth in Beleriand, from others. The most important group in the tales of the First Age were the Edain. The "Black Men" and the "Swarthy Men" (who would become known as the Haradrim and the Easterlings respectively) were both held to be ethnicities of this distinction.Īlthough all Men of Arda were related to one another, there were many different sunderings and cultures. Terms used in the First Age to refer to Men who were not Edain were Rhevain and Hravani, which both translate to 'the Wild'. The name Atani became Edain in Sindarin, but this term was later applied only to those Men who were friends of the Elves in Beleriand. They were also called the Usurpers, the Strangers, the inscrutable, the Self-cursed, the Heavyhanded, the Nightfearers and the Children of the Sun. The Elves called mankind Atani, meaning in Quenya "Second People", but also Hildor ("Aftercomers"), and Fírimar ("Mortals") or Engwar ("the sickly"). Even the Valar did not know what ultimate fate awaited the souls of Men, as this was known only to Eru. Elves are immortal, in the sense that they are not susceptible to aging and disease. Men bear the Gift of Men, which is mortality, and therefore they age and die when their time comes, and are susceptible to illness and disease.
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They were called the " Afterborn" ( Quenya Atani, Sindarin: Edain) by the Elves. The race of Men was the second significant race of beings created by the supreme God, Ilúvatar, since they awoke in Hildórien at the start of the First Age, at the first rising of the Sun ( FA 1), while the Elves awoke three Ages before them.